Biografi Osama Bin Laden

Osama Bin Laden dilahirkan di Riyadh, Saudi Arabia pada tahun 1957. Dikenal sebagai dalang penyerangan teroris melawan Amerika Serikat dan kekuatan barat lainnya, termasuk pemboman Pusat Perdagangan Kota New York pada tahun 1993, bom bunuh diri pada kapal perang Amerika Serikat tahun 2000, dan serangan ke Pusat Perdagangan Dunia di kota New York dan Pentagon dekat Washington, D.C tanggal 11 September 2001 walaupun Ia tidak ada didalam daftar orang yang melakukan serangan ini namun iya dianggap sebagai dalangya yang paling dicari. dan menjadikan ia sebagai sepuluh orang yang paling dicari oleh FBI.

Dalam wawancara tahun 1998, dia memberikan tanggal lahir 10 Maret 1957. [6] Ayahnya Muhammad Awad bin Laden adalah seorang pengusaha kaya yang memiliki hubungan dekat dengan keluarga kerajaan Saudi. Osama bin Laden adalah putra tunggal Muhammad bin Laden dari istri kesepuluh, Hamidah al-Attas. Osama orangtuanya bercerai segera setelah ia lahir; Ibu Osama kemudian menikah Muhammad al-Attas. Bin Laden belajar ekonomi dan administrasi bisnis di King Abdulaziz University. Beberapa laporan menyarankan bin Laden meraih gelar dalam teknik sipil pada tahun 1979, dan gelar sarjana administrasi publik pada tahun 1981. Sumber-sumber lain menggambarkan dia meninggalkan universitas pada tahun ketiga perkuliahanya, dan tidak pernah menyelesaikan gelar sarjana , Bin Laden sangat memiliki minat yang besar terhadap agama,


Keberatannya adalah pada kehadiran pasukan amerika Serikat di Saudi Arabia selama Perang Teluk Persia. Menjelang tahun 1993 ia telah mendirikan suatu jaringan yang dikenal dengan al-Qaeda.

Kelompok tersebut mendanai dan mengorganisir beberapa serangan ke seluruh dunia, termasuk bom truck detonasi melawan Amerika target di Saudi Arabia pada tahun 1996, pembunuhan turis di Mesir pada tahun 1997, dan pemboman secara simultan di kedutaan amerika Serikat di Nairobi, Kenya, dan Dar es Salaam, Tanzania pada tahun 1998, yang kesemuanya membunh hampir 300 orang.

Pada tahun 1994, pemerintah Saudi Arabia menyita passpornya setelah menuduhnya subversi, lalu ia lari ke Sudan, dimana ia mengorganisir camps yang melatih militant dengan metode teroris dan akhirnya ia lari pada tahun 1996. Ia lalu kembali ke Afghanistan, dimana ia menerima perlindungan dari pemimpin militant Taliban.

Sejak tahun 2001, Osama Bin Laden dan organisasinya telah menjadikanya sebagai sasaran utama oleh Amerika sebagai kampanye Perang terhadapo teroris. Osama dan rekan pimpinan Al-Qaeda diyakini bersembuyi didekat perbatasan Afghanistan dan Pakistan.

Desember 2001 berasal dari sumber yang tidak dapat disebutkan, Pakistan Observer melaporkan bahwa Bin Laden meninggal akibat komplikasi paru-paru dan dikuburkan dalam sebuah makam tak bertanda di Tora Bora pada 15 Desember. Laporan ini diklarifikasi oleh Fox News di Amerika Serikat pada Desember 26. Juga pada 26 Desember koran Mesir AlWafd - Harian mengklarifikasi kabar tersebut dan menyebutkan bahwa pejabat terkemuka Afghan Taliban, yang diduga hadir di pemakaman, menyatakan bin Laden telah dimakamkan pada atau sekitar Desember 13. Sebuah rekaman video yang dirilis pada tanggal 27 Desember memperlihatkan seorang kurus keliahtan sakit yang disebut-sebut sebagai Bin Laden, membuat ajudan Gedung Putih yang tidak disebutkan namanya memberikan komentar bahwa hal itu bisa saja dibuat tak lama sebelum kematiannya.

Ref :

http://orangtopdunia.blogspot.com/2009/01/biography-osama-bin-laden.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden

Biography Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was born in 1889 in Braunau, Austria. As a teenager he was a failed artist who neglected and sometimes in her young age she became a fanatical German nationalist. At the time of World War I, he entered the German Army, was wounded and got two medals for bravery.

The defeat of Germany membikinnya devastated and angry. In the year 1919 when the old stepping thirty years, he joined a small right-wing party in Munich, and the party immediately changed its name to Nationalist Workers' Party of Germany (Nazi summarized). Within two years he rose to be leader without a rival in the German nickname called "Fuehrer."

Under the leadership of Hitler, the Nazi party with incredible speed into a force and in November 1923 failed kupnya experiment. Coup known as "The Munich Beer Hall Putsch." Hitler was arrested, accused of being a traitor, and proven guilty. However, he was released from jail after languishing there for less than a year.

In the year 1928 the Nazi party is still a small party. However, major depression make people dissatisfied with political parties large and established. In these circumstances the Nazi party become stronger, and in January 1933, when the age of forty-four years, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany.

With the title, Hitler quickly and efficiently establish a dictatorship by using government officials confront all opposition groups. Keep in mind, this process is not over the erosion of civil liberties and rights defend themselves against criminal charges, but worked with slashes of lightning and very often the Nazi party did not bother with the procedure in court at all. Many political opponents beaten, even killed on the spot. However, before the outbreak of World War 2, Hitler won the support of most of the German population because he managed to suppress the amount of unemployment and make economic improvements.

Hitler then set up road to conquests which ultimately brought the world into the cauldron of World War-2. He won his first regional wars virtually without passing at all. England and France, surrounded by various kinds of economic difficulties, because it was so wanted peace so that they do not give a damn when Hitler betrayed the Versailles Agreement by building the German Armed Forces. Similarly, they do not take care when Hitler occupied the fort and strengthen the Rhineland (1936), and so also when Hitler annexed Austria (March 1938). Even they have received while nodding when Hitler annexed the Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia border stronghold. International approval, known as the "Munich Pact" that the UK and France are expected as a result of the purchase of "Peace of all time" left to be trampled, and they were dumbfounded when Hitler seized Czechoslovakia in part because several months later Czechoslovakia utterly helpless. At each stage, Hitler cleverly combines arguments to justify his actions with the threat that he would be a war if the desire is considered quiet, and at each stage of democratic countries to feel discouraged and weakened back.

However, the UK and France determined to defend Poland, Hitler's next target. First Hitler protect themselves by signing a pact "not to attack each other" in August 1939 with Stalin (essentially aggression treaty agreements because they agree on how to split the Polish for the interests of each). Nine days later, Germany invaded Poland, and sixteen days after the Soviet Union do the same. Although England and France declared war on Germany, Poland soon be conquered.

Intensity peak years of Hitler was in 1940. In April, the armed forces confront Danish and Norwegian. In May, he hit the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. In June, French bend the knee. But in England the same year to survive the death of the German air attack, known by the nickname "Battle of Britain" and Hitler was never able to set foot on British earth.

German forces conquered Greece and Yugoslavia in April 1941. And in June the same year Hitler tore up 'agreement not to attack each other "with the Soviet Union and opened the attack. German Army could occupy a very large part of Russian territory but was unable to completely disarm before winter. Although the fight against England and Russia, unmitigated Hitler declared war with the United States in December 1941 and several days later Japan confront the United States, ransacked the naval base at Pearl Harbor.

In mid-1942 Germany had controlled the bulk of European territory that could never be done by anyone else in history. Moreover, he controlled North Africa. The turning point occurred in half of the war both in 1942 when Germany was defeated in a complex battle at El-Alamein in Egypt and Stalingrad in Russia. After this setback, good fortune which had been gradually umbrella-German troops are still left gradually. However, despite the German defeat seemed inevitable, Hitler refused to surrender. Not that he was getting scared, penggasakan instead continued for more than two years after Stalingrad. The bitter end of the story occurs in the spring of 1945. Hitler committed suicide in Berlin on 30 April and seven days after the Germans surrendered.

During the period of power, Hitler was involved in acts of mass murder that there was no standard match in history. He was a fanatic racist, special to the Jews who done with bubbling hatred. He publicly announced kill every Jew in the world. In his reign, the Nazis built big kampkamp exile, equipped with a gas chamber. In each area the territory, people, innocent people, men and women and children were herded and thrown into cattle cars for the next revoked his life in the gas chambers. Within just a few years about 6,000,000 Jews were returned to the afterlife.

Jews are not the only ones who became victims of Hitler. In the reign of dictatorship, the people of Russia and Gypsy are also cleared, as well as against the people who are considered, including low or racial enemies of the state. Never imagined this murder do spontaneously, or in hot conditions and the heat of battle. But Hitler had built the camp with the organization mautt a neat and carefully as if he designed a large business enterprise. Structured data, the number assigned, and the bodies were systematically stripped down the members of his teeth are valuable as gold and wedding rings. Also many of the bodies used for a soap factory. So closely by the Hitler assassination plan that even at the end of the war will end, when the Germans lack the materials for the use of both civilian and military, cattle car continued rolling toward the camps in the framework of the mission killing non-military terror.

In many ways, it was obvious notoriety of Hitler will be finished. First, he was widely regarded by the world's most devilish human beings throughout history. If people like Nero and Caligula is one step so it does not mean when compared to Hitler and Hitler still remain a symbol of cruelty during the 20th century, when melesetlah seems no one foresaw that Hitler not so bad terlawankan reputation in history will be remembered for the decades centuries.

More than that, of course, Hitler will be remembered as the culprit to the outbreak of World War-2, the biggest war ever happened on earth. The progress of nuclear weapons as an impossibility that will happen large-scale war in the future. Therefore, even two or three thousand years from now, World War 2 might still be considered a big event in history.

Furthermore, Hitler will remain popular because the whole story about him was so scary and interesting, how a stranger (Hitler was born in Austria, not Germany), how one who has no political experience at all, no money, no political connections, able to -in a period less than fourteen years, became the leader of a prominent world power, truly amazing. His ability as an orator really extraordinary. Measured by its ability to move masses of important actions, can be said that Hitler was the greatest orator in history. Finally, how dirty the lift to the summit of power, it will not terpegang hands quickly forgotten.

Perhaps no figure in history who has so much influence on Adolf Hitler than his generation. In addition to tens of millions of people who died in the war which he responsible, or those who died in concentration camps, are still millions and millions of people terlunta-lunta without shelter or who live apart by war.

Other estimates of the influence of Hitler should consider two factors. First, many of which actually happened under his leadership would never have happened if no Hitler. (In this regard she is very different from such figures as Charles Darwin or Simon Bolivar). Of course, true that the situation in Germany and Europe to provide an opportunity for Hitler. Passion military and anti-Jewish, for example, is stunning his audience. No there were signs, for example, that most of the Germans in the 1920s or 1930s as the government intended to have set in motion by Hitler, and very few signs that German leaders would do the same Other Hitler. What Hitler did not have the slightest thought would happen by the observers.

Second, the entire Nazi movement is controlled by a leader to extraordinary levels. Marx, Lenin, Stalin and other leaders both have a role to the growth of Communism. However, National Socialism had no prominent leaders before the emergence of Hitler, so there is no afterwards. Hitler led the party to power and stay on top. When he died, the Nazi party and government that led to death with him.

However, despite the influence of Hitler on his generation was so large, a result of his actions in the future seems not how much. Hitler was pretty much a total failure to complete the ideal goal of any, and the consequences that appear on the next generation in fact the opposite of what he wanted. For example, Hitler intended to spread the influence of Germany and German territory. However, his conquests areas, although very large, only a brief and temporary nature. And now even West Germany and East Germany combined into one are still smaller than the Republic of Germany when Hitler became head of government.

Hitler's desire is encouraged to slaughter Jews. But fifteen years after Hitler came to power, an independent Jewish state stands for the first time in 2000 years. Hitler hated both Communism and the Soviet Union. However, after her death, and partly due to the start of the war, the Russians even expand his territory in the vast territory in eastern Europe and the influence of Communism in the developing world even more. Hitler intended to squeeze even destroy democracy, not only in other countries but in Germany itself. However, West Germany is now a democratic country and its people runs look more hated dictatorship than any generation before the time of Hitler.

And why there is a strange combination of the extraordinary influence of the time he ruled with such a tiny effect on subsequent generations? The consequences of Hitler posed during his life so huge that it became clear Hitler was placed in the proper sequence is rather high in this book list.

Yet, of course he should be placed under figures like Shih Huang Ti, Augustus Caesar and Genghis Khan's actions affect the world of power long after the demise of reach. The almost parallel position with Hitler was Napoleon and Alexander the Great. In such a short time, Hitler was able to tear apart the world far worse than the men. Hitler placed under their order because they have a longer effect.

ref :
http://juliuskurnia.wordpress.com/2008/04/07/adolf-hitler-1889-1945/
http://kolom-biografi.blogspot.com/2009/01/biografi-adolf-hitler.html

Kim Jong Il

Dikenal di Korea Utara, media dan militer sebagai 'Dear Leader', Kim Jong Il mengikuti jejak ayahnya untuk menjadi pemimpin Republik Demokratik Korea. Dalam tahun-tahun awal, ia berjuang untuk dukungan dan kekaguman dari Partai Buruh. Pada tahun-tahun sebelum naik ke tampuk kekuasaan pada 1994 sebagai 'pemimpin tertinggi', ia menjadi ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara, yang diresmikan perannya sebagai negara diktator baru, dan dia kemudian akan mampu mengendalikan kekuatan militer negara .

Dalam biografi Kim Jong Il, ia mengatakan bahwa diramalkan kelahirannya, ada dua pelangi terbentuk, dan sebuah bintang baru muncul di langit. Keeksentrikan besar-besaran seperti membangun benteng dan rumah-rumah, makan makanan yang paling mahal, dan menonton film-film Amerika, telah digunakan oleh media luar untuk menunjukkan kemunafikan dan sifat-sifat bipolar kepribadiannya.

Kim Jong Il menerima sebagian besar pendidikannya di luar Korea Utara, di Cina, Rusia, dan bahkan kuliah di University of Malta untuk belajar bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, selama masa pemerintahan ayahnya, ia bertugas di luar negeri di Eropa sebagai seorang diplomat dan Atase. Ketika ia naik pangkat, ia diangkat sebagai Direktur Propaganda dan Agitasi, yang telah membantunya memanipulasi pengikutnya.

Jong Il kemudian menjadi penguasa Kongres Partai Keenam dan semakin menguntungkan perhatian media di seluruh negeri tersebut berkat taktik. Bahkan sebelum ayahnya berhenti berkuasa pada 1994, Kim Jong Il mengambil komando militer. Perdana menteri, seorang pejabat terpilih secara demokratis, disingkirkan dari jabatannya dan pada tahun 1992, putra Jong Il ditugaskan negara secara keseluruhan untuk urusan internal.

Kim Jong Il tidak mentolerir setiap bentuk fitnah yang diarahkan pada dirinya atau kebijakan dari para menteri atau pejabat yang ditunjuk. Ia telah menjadi seorang pemimpin yang kejam dan baru-baru ini membuat Korea Utara keluar dari kesepakatan nuklir internasional sehingga ia dapat mengembangkan kekuatan nuklir sendiri. Pada tahun 2006, ia berhasil meledakkan senjata nuklir dari negaraya untuk pertama kali di lokasi rahasia yang tidak diketahui.

Referensi :
http://www.biographyshelf.com/kim_jong_il_biography.html